Record Information |
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Version | 1.0 |
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Created at | 2022-09-11 23:19:27 UTC |
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Updated at | 2022-09-11 23:19:27 UTC |
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NP-MRD ID | NP0321223 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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Natural Product Identification |
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Common Name | (+)-glucose |
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Description | D-glucose, also known as dextrose, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as hexoses. These are monosaccharides in which the sugar unit is a is a six-carbon containing moeity. Blood glucose is an obligatory energy source for humans involved in various cellular activities, and it also acts as a signaling molecule for diverse glucose-sensing molecules and proteins. Glycolysis is the initial stage of glucose metabolism where one glucose molecule is degraded into two molecules of pyruvate via substrate-level phosphorylation. D-glucose is an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). In humans, D-glucose is involved in the metabolic disorder called the glycogenosis, type III. Cori disease, debrancher glycogenosis pathway. These energy-producing reactions of glucose are limited to D-glucose as L-glucose cannot be phosphorylated by hexokinase. (+)-glucose is found in Actinidia polygama, Adesmia bicolor, Allium cepa, Allium obliquum, Allium suworowii, Aloe vera, Alstroemeria revoluta, Anethum graveolens, Annona squamosa, Anoectochilus formosanus, Arachis hypogaea, Arbutus unedo, Aristolochia tomentosa, Ascoseira mirabilis, Astragalus hamosus, Bryonia alba, Buddleja cordata, Buddleja parviflora, Cajanus cajan, Castela tortuosa, Catharanthus roseus, Cephalanthus occidentalis, Cichorium intybus, Codonopsis pilosula, Colchicum schimperi, Coriandrum sativum, Cucumis sativus, Cucurbita foetidissima, Daphnia magna, Daucus carota, Diplopanax stachyanthus, Duranta erecta, Elliottia paniculata, Euphorbia helioscopia, Euphorbia macroclada, Foeniculum vulgare, Fragaria ananassa, Gastrodia elata, Gentianopsis thermalis, Gloriosa superba, Glycyrrhiza glabra, Gossypium hirsutum, Helianthus annuus, Himantormia lugubris, Hoya carnosa, Hypericum perforatum, Jacaranda mimosifolia, Juncus effusus, Koenigia coriaria, Lantana strigocamara, Levisticum officinale, Maclura pomifera, Manihot esculenta, Medicago lupulina, Mimusops elengi, Momordica cochinchinensis, Morinda citrifolia, Mus musculus, Nicotiana tabacum, Olea europaea, Olearia paniculata, Oligomeris linifolia, Osmanthus fortunei, Osmanthus heterophyllus, Paeonia peregrina, Panax ginseng, Panax quinquefolius, Passiflora foetida, Passiflora oerstedii, Penicillium chrysogenum, Phaseolus lunatus, Aronia melanocarpa, Phyllostachys edulis, Pisum sativum, Planchonella vitiensis, Plinia cauliflora, Poa huecu, Pogostemon cablin, Poraqueiba guianensis, Prunus avium, Prunus laurocerasus, Prunus persica, Psidium guajava, Pyrus communis, Ramalina fraxinea, Rehmannia glutinosa, Rhus chinensis, Salacia oblonga, Salacia reticulata, Salsola collina, Salvia tomentosa, Salvia trijuga, Schleichera oleosa, Siraitia grosvenorii, Swertia pubescens, Tamarix aphylla, Tecoma stans, Telekia speciosa, Tetrapleura tetraptera, Thalictrum aquilegiifolium, Theobroma cacao, Thymus transcaucasicus, Tillandsia usneoides, Tragopogon orientalis, Trichosanthes kirilowii, Tulipa turkestanica, Turnera diffusa, Vigna subterranea, Vitis vinifera, Xylocarpus granatum, Zanthoxylum piperitum and Ziziphus spina-christi. The administration of glucose infusions can cause fluid and solute overloading resulting in dilution of the serum electrolyte concentrations, overhydration, congested states, or pulmonary edema. |
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Structure | [H][C@@](O)(CO)[C@@]([H])(O)[C@]([H])(O)[C@@]([H])(O)C=O InChI=1S/C6H12O6/c7-1-3(9)5(11)6(12)4(10)2-8/h1,3-6,8-12H,2H2/t3-,4+,5+,6+/m0/s1 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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(2R,3S,4R,5R)-2,3,4,5,6-Pentahydroxyhexanal | ChEBI | D(+)-Glucose | ChEBI | D-GLUCOSE in linear form | ChEBI | Dextrose | ChEBI | Glucose | ChEBI | D-Glucose | ChEBI | Dextrose, anhydrous | MeSH | Glucose monohydrate | MeSH | Glucose, (alpha-D)-isomer | MeSH | L-Glucose | MeSH | D Glucose | MeSH | Glucose, (beta-D)-isomer | MeSH | Anhydrous dextrose | MeSH | Glucose, (DL)-isomer | MeSH | L Glucose | MeSH | Glucose, (L)-isomer | MeSH | Monohydrate, glucose | MeSH |
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Chemical Formula | C6H12O6 |
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Average Mass | 180.1559 Da |
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Monoisotopic Mass | 180.06339 Da |
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IUPAC Name | (2R,3S,4R,5R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal |
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Traditional Name | (+)-glucose |
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CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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SMILES | [H][C@@](O)(CO)[C@@]([H])(O)[C@]([H])(O)[C@@]([H])(O)C=O |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C6H12O6/c7-1-3(9)5(11)6(12)4(10)2-8/h1,3-6,8-12H,2H2/t3-,4+,5+,6+/m0/s1 |
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InChI Key | GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-SLPGGIOYSA-N |
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Experimental Spectra |
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| Not Available | Predicted Spectra |
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| Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor ID | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | Species |
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Species of Origin | |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as hexoses. These are monosaccharides in which the sugar unit is a is a six-carbon containing moeity. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Organic oxygen compounds |
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Class | Organooxygen compounds |
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Sub Class | Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates |
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Direct Parent | Hexoses |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Hexose monosaccharide
- Medium-chain aldehyde
- Beta-hydroxy aldehyde
- Alpha-hydroxyaldehyde
- Secondary alcohol
- Polyol
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Primary alcohol
- Carbonyl group
- Aldehyde
- Alcohol
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Not Available |
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Experimental Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Predicted Properties | |
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