Record Information |
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Version | 1.0 |
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Created at | 2022-09-10 04:02:48 UTC |
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Updated at | 2022-09-10 04:02:48 UTC |
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NP-MRD ID | NP0295182 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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Natural Product Identification |
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Common Name | α-carotene |
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Description | Alpha-Carotene, also known as α-carotene or BCR, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as carotenes. These are a type of unsaturated hydrocarbons containing eight consecutive isoprene units. They are characterized by the presence of two end-groups (mostly cyclohexene rings, but also cyclopentene rings or acyclic groups) linked by a long branched alkyl chain. Carotenes belonging form a subgroup of the carotenoids family. Thus, Alpha-carotene is considered to be an isoprenoid lipid molecule. Alpha-Carotene is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble (in water), and relatively neutral. Alpha-Carotene exists in all living organisms, ranging from bacteria to humans. α-carotene is found in Camellia sasanqua, Cantharellus tabernensis, Citrus paradisi, Cladonia macilenta, Corbicula japonica, Crepis tectorum, Cucumis melo, Cystoclonium purpureum, Daucus carota, Diospyros kaki, Elaeis guineensis, Hemerocallis fulva, Hibiscus syriacus, Hippophae rhamnoides, Matteuccia struthiopteris, Metasequoia glyptostroboides, Momordica charantia, Perilla frutescens, Phaseolus vulgaris, Picea abies, Potentilla argentea, Pteridium aquilinum, Sorbus aucuparia, Stereocaulon botryosum, Tethya aurantium and Vitis vinifera. It was first documented in 1992 (PMID: 1423303). A cyclic carotene with a beta- and an epsilon-ring at opposite ends respectively (PMID: 15045249) (PMID: 8583143) (PMID: 10653337) (PMID: 12385452). |
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Structure | C\C(\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1C(C)=CCCC1(C)C)=C/C=C/C=C(\C)/C=C/C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C InChI=1S/C40H56/c1-31(19-13-21-33(3)25-27-37-35(5)23-15-29-39(37,7)8)17-11-12-18-32(2)20-14-22-34(4)26-28-38-36(6)24-16-30-40(38,9)10/h11-14,17-23,25-28,37H,15-16,24,29-30H2,1-10H3/b12-11+,19-13+,20-14+,27-25+,28-26+,31-17+,32-18+,33-21+,34-22+ |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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all-trans-alpha-Carotene | ChEBI | all-trans-a-Carotene | Generator | all-trans-Α-carotene | Generator | a-Carotene | Generator | Α-carotene | Generator | (+)-alpha-Carotene | HMDB | (6'r)-beta,epsilon-Carotene | HMDB | BCR | HMDB | beta,epsilon-Carotene | HMDB | Hi-alpha | HMDB | alpha-Carotene, (6'r)-isomer | HMDB |
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Chemical Formula | C40H56 |
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Average Mass | 536.8880 Da |
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Monoisotopic Mass | 536.43820 Da |
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IUPAC Name | 1,5,5-trimethyl-6-[(1E,3E,5E,7E,9E,11E,13E,15E,17E)-3,7,12,16-tetramethyl-18-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl)octadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaen-1-yl]cyclohex-1-ene |
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Traditional Name | α-carotene |
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CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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SMILES | C\C(\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1C(C)=CCCC1(C)C)=C/C=C/C=C(\C)/C=C/C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C40H56/c1-31(19-13-21-33(3)25-27-37-35(5)23-15-29-39(37,7)8)17-11-12-18-32(2)20-14-22-34(4)26-28-38-36(6)24-16-30-40(38,9)10/h11-14,17-23,25-28,37H,15-16,24,29-30H2,1-10H3/b12-11+,19-13+,20-14+,27-25+,28-26+,31-17+,32-18+,33-21+,34-22+ |
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InChI Key | ANVAOWXLWRTKGA-JLTXGRSLSA-N |
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Experimental Spectra |
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| Not Available | Predicted Spectra |
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| Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor ID | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | Species |
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Species of Origin | |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as carotenes. These are a type of unsaturated hydrocarbons containing eight consecutive isoprene units. They are characterized by the presence of two end-groups (mostly cyclohexene rings, but also cyclopentene rings or acyclic groups) linked by a long branched alkyl chain. Carotenes belonging form a subgroup of the carotenoids family. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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Class | Prenol lipids |
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Sub Class | Tetraterpenoids |
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Direct Parent | Carotenes |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Carotene
- Branched unsaturated hydrocarbon
- Cycloalkene
- Cyclic olefin
- Unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon
- Unsaturated hydrocarbon
- Olefin
- Hydrocarbon
- Aliphatic homomonocyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic homomonocyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Not Available |
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Experimental Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Predicted Properties | |
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General References | - Thomas JB, Kline MC, Schiller SB, Ellerbe PM, Sniegoski LT, Duewer DL, Sharpless KE: Certification of fat-soluble vitamins, carotenoids, and cholesterol in human serum: Standard Reference Material 968b. Anal Bioanal Chem. 1996 Aug;356(1):1-9. doi: 10.1007/s0021663560001. [PubMed:15045249 ]
- Leo MA, Ahmed S, Aleynik SI, Siegel JH, Kasmin F, Lieber CS: Carotenoids and tocopherols in various hepatobiliary conditions. J Hepatol. 1995 Nov;23(5):550-6. doi: 10.1016/0168-8278(95)80061-1. [PubMed:8583143 ]
- Murakoshi M, Nishino H, Satomi Y, Takayasu J, Hasegawa T, Tokuda H, Iwashima A, Okuzumi J, Okabe H, Kitano H, et al.: Potent preventive action of alpha-carotene against carcinogenesis: spontaneous liver carcinogenesis and promoting stage of lung and skin carcinogenesis in mice are suppressed more effectively by alpha-carotene than by beta-carotene. Cancer Res. 1992 Dec 1;52(23):6583-7. [PubMed:1423303 ]
- Sommerburg O, Meissner K, Nelle M, Lenhartz H, Leichsenring M: Carotenoid supply in breast-fed and formula-fed neonates. Eur J Pediatr. 2000 Jan-Feb;159(1-2):86-90. doi: 10.1007/pl00013811. [PubMed:10653337 ]
- Yadav D, Hertan HI, Schweitzer P, Norkus EP, Pitchumoni CS: Serum and liver micronutrient antioxidants and serum oxidative stress in patients with chronic hepatitis C. Am J Gastroenterol. 2002 Oct;97(10):2634-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2002.06041.x. [PubMed:12385452 ]
- LOTUS database [Link]
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