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Record Information
Version1.0
Created at2022-03-17 20:43:29 UTC
Updated at2022-03-17 20:43:29 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0047638
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common NameYayoisaponin A
DescriptionYayoisaponin A belongs to the class of organic compounds known as steroidal saponins. These are saponins in which the aglycone moiety is a steroid. The steroidal aglycone is usually a spirostane, furostane, spirosolane, solanidane, or curcubitacin derivative. Yayoisaponin A is an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). Outside of the human body, yayoisaponin a has been detected, but not quantified in, onion-family vegetables. Yayoisaponin A is found in Allium ampeloprasum. It was first documented in 2000 (PMID: 11413487). This could make yayoisaponin a a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods (PMID: 16902246) (PMID: 17374880) (PMID: 20044567).
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
Yayoisaponin aMeSH
Chemical FormulaC56H92O29
Average Mass1229.3123 Da
Monoisotopic Mass1228.57243 Da
IUPAC Name2-({2-[(2-{[4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-{5,7',9',13'-tetramethyl-5'-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6'-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosane]-15',19'-dioloxy}oxan-3-yl]oxy}-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxy]oxan-3-yl)oxy]-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl}oxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol
Traditional Name2-({2-[(2-{[4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-{5,7',9',13'-tetramethyl-5'-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6'-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosane]-15',19'-dioloxy}oxan-3-yl]oxy}-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxy]oxan-3-yl)oxy]-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl}oxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
CC1C2C(CC3C4CC(O)C5CC(OC6OC(CO)C(OC7OC(CO)C(O)C(OC8OCC(O)C(O)C8O)C7OC7OC(CO)C(O)C(OC8OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C8O)C7O)C(O)C6O)C(O)CC5(C)C4CCC23C)OC11CCC(C)CO1
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C56H92O29/c1-19-5-8-56(75-17-19)20(2)34-29(85-56)10-23-21-9-25(61)24-11-28(26(62)12-55(24,4)22(21)6-7-54(23,34)3)76-50-43(72)40(69)45(33(16-60)80-50)81-53-48(47(38(67)32(15-59)79-53)83-49-41(70)35(64)27(63)18-74-49)84-52-44(73)46(37(66)31(14-58)78-52)82-51-42(71)39(68)36(65)30(13-57)77-51/h19-53,57-73H,5-18H2,1-4H3
InChI KeyQBIKOFFLVHAXAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Not Available
Predicted Spectra
Not Available
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of Origin
Species NameSourceReference
Allium ampeloprasumLOTUS Database
Allium cepaFooDB
    • Shmuel Yannai Dictionary of Food Compounds with CD-ROM: Additives, Flavors, and Ingredients. Chap...
Allium fistulosumFooDB
    • Shmuel Yannai Dictionary of Food Compounds with CD-ROM: Additives, Flavors, and Ingredients. Chap...
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as steroidal saponins. These are saponins in which the aglycone moiety is a steroid. The steroidal aglycone is usually a spirostane, furostane, spirosolane, solanidane, or curcubitacin derivative.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassSteroids and steroid derivatives
Sub ClassSteroidal glycosides
Direct ParentSteroidal saponins
Alternative ParentsNot Available
SubstituentsNot Available
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP-1.4ALOGPS
logP-5.3ChemAxon
logS-1.9ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)11.68ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-3.7ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count29ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count17ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area454.67 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count14ChemAxon
Refractivity278.47 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability127.49 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings11ChemAxon
BioavailabilityNoChemAxon
Rule of FiveNoChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
HMDB IDHMDB0033403
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDFDB011437
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID4277339
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound5101819
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
General References
  1. Simons K, Toomre D: Lipid rafts and signal transduction. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2000 Oct;1(1):31-9. [PubMed:11413487 ]
  2. Watson AD: Thematic review series: systems biology approaches to metabolic and cardiovascular disorders. Lipidomics: a global approach to lipid analysis in biological systems. J Lipid Res. 2006 Oct;47(10):2101-11. Epub 2006 Aug 10. [PubMed:16902246 ]
  3. Sethi JK, Vidal-Puig AJ: Thematic review series: adipocyte biology. Adipose tissue function and plasticity orchestrate nutritional adaptation. J Lipid Res. 2007 Jun;48(6):1253-62. Epub 2007 Mar 20. [PubMed:17374880 ]
  4. Lingwood D, Simons K: Lipid rafts as a membrane-organizing principle. Science. 2010 Jan 1;327(5961):46-50. doi: 10.1126/science.1174621. [PubMed:20044567 ]