Record Information |
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Version | 1.0 |
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Created at | 2012-09-11 19:16:54 UTC |
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Updated at | 2024-05-05 00:32:50 UTC |
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NP-MRD ID | NP0000579 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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Natural Product Identification |
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Common Name | Rotenone |
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Description | Rotenone is found in jicama. Rotenone is widely distributed in the Leguminosae (Papilionoideae) e.G. Pachyrrhizus erosus (yam bean).Rotenone is an odorless chemical that is used as a broad-spectrum insecticide, piscicide, and pesticide. It occurs naturally in the roots and stems of several plants such as the jicama vine plant. In mammals, including humans, it is linked to the development of Parkinson's disease. |
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Structure | |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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(-)-cis-Rotenone | ChEBI | (-)-Rotenone | ChEBI | 5'beta-Rotenone | ChEBI | [2R-(2alpha,6Aalpha,12aalpha)]-1,2,12,12a-tetrahydro-8,9-dimethoxy-2-(1-methylethenyl)[1]benzopyrano[3,4-b]furo[2,3-H][1]benzopyran-6(6ah)-one | ChEBI | Barbasco | ChEBI | Canex | ChEBI | Dactinol | ChEBI | Derris | ChEBI | Noxfire | ChEBI | Paraderil | ChEBI | Tubatoxin | ChEBI | 5'b-Rotenone | Generator | 5'Β-rotenone | Generator | [2R-(2a,6Aalpha,12aalpha)]-1,2,12,12a-tetrahydro-8,9-dimethoxy-2-(1-methylethenyl)[1]benzopyrano[3,4-b]furo[2,3-H][1]benzopyran-6(6ah)-one | Generator | [2R-(2Α,6aalpha,12aalpha)]-1,2,12,12a-tetrahydro-8,9-dimethoxy-2-(1-methylethenyl)[1]benzopyrano[3,4-b]furo[2,3-H][1]benzopyran-6(6ah)-one | Generator | 1,2,12,12a-Tetrahydro-8,9-dimethoxy-2-(1-methylethenyl)-[1]benzopyrano[3,4-b]furo[2,3-H][1]benzopyran-6(6ah)-one, 9ci | HMDB | Derrin | HMDB | Derris, jmaf | HMDB | Dri-kil | HMDB | Nicouline | HMDB | Noxfish | HMDB | Tubotoxin | HMDB |
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Chemical Formula | C23H22O6 |
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Average Mass | 394.4172 Da |
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Monoisotopic Mass | 394.14164 Da |
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IUPAC Name | Not Available |
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Traditional Name | Not Available |
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CAS Registry Number | 83-79-4 |
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SMILES | Not Available |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C23H22O6/c1-11(2)16-8-14-15(28-16)6-5-12-22(24)21-13-7-18(25-3)19(26-4)9-17(13)27-10-20(21)29-23(12)14/h5-7,9,16,20-21H,1,8,10H2,2-4H3/t16-,20-,21+/m1/s1 |
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InChI Key | JUVIOZPCNVVQFO-HBGVWJBISA-N |
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Experimental Spectra |
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| Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor Email | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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HMBC NMR | [1H, 13C] NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental) | bgnzk@missouri.edu | MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USA | Dr. Bharat Goel | 2024-05-03 | View Spectrum | HSQC NMR | [1H, 13C] NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental) | bgnzk@missouri.edu | MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USA | Dr. Bharat Goel | 2024-05-03 | View Spectrum | COSY NMR | [1H, 1H] NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental) | bgnzk@missouri.edu | MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USA | Dr. Bharat Goel | 2024-05-03 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, CD3OD, experimental) | bgnzk@missouri.edu | MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USA | Dr. Bharat Goel | 2024-05-03 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental) | bgnzk@missouri.edu | MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USA | Dr. Bharat Goel | 2024-05-03 | View Spectrum |
| Predicted Spectra |
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| Not Available | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor Email | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600.133705802, CD3OD, simulated) | bgnzk@missouri.edu | Sumner Lab, MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USA | Dr. Bharat Goel | 2024-05-03 | View Spectrum |
| Species |
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Species of Origin | |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as rotenones. These are rotenoids with a structure based on a 6a,12a-dihydrochromeno[3,4-b]chromen-12(6H)-one skeleton. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Phenylpropanoids and polyketides |
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Class | Isoflavonoids |
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Sub Class | Rotenoids |
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Direct Parent | Rotenones |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Rotenone or derivatives
- 8-prenylated isoflavanone
- Isoflavanone
- Isoflavan
- Chromone
- Chromane
- 1-benzopyran
- Benzopyran
- Coumaran
- Anisole
- Aryl alkyl ketone
- Aryl ketone
- Alkyl aryl ether
- Benzenoid
- Ketone
- Ether
- Oxacycle
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organooxygen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxide
- Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | 163 °C | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | 0.0002 mg/mL at 20 °C | Not Available | LogP | 4.10 | Not Available |
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Predicted Properties | Not Available |
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General References | - Khar A, Ali AM, Begum Z, Pardhasaradhi BV, Varalakshmi C: Induction of apoptosis in AK-5 cells by rotenone involves participation of caspases. Indian J Biochem Biophys. 1999 Apr;36(2):77-81. [PubMed:10549166 ]
- Tapias V, Cannon JR, Greenamyre JT: Melatonin treatment potentiates neurodegeneration in a rat rotenone Parkinson's disease model. J Neurosci Res. 2010 Feb 1;88(2):420-7. doi: 10.1002/jnr.22201. [PubMed:19681169 ]
- Newhouse K, Hsuan SL, Chang SH, Cai B, Wang Y, Xia Z: Rotenone-induced apoptosis is mediated by p38 and JNK MAP kinases in human dopaminergic SH-SY5Y cells. Toxicol Sci. 2004 May;79(1):137-46. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfh089. Epub 2004 Feb 19. [PubMed:14976342 ]
- Cao S, Schilling JK, Miller JS, Andriantsiferana R, Rasamison VE, Kingston DG: Cytotoxic compounds from Mundulea chapelieri from the Madagascar Rainforest. J Nat Prod. 2004 Mar;67(3):454-6. doi: 10.1021/np0303815. [PubMed:15043430 ]
- Testa CM, Sherer TB, Greenamyre JT: Rotenone induces oxidative stress and dopaminergic neuron damage in organotypic substantia nigra cultures. Brain Res Mol Brain Res. 2005 Mar 24;134(1):109-18. doi: 10.1016/j.molbrainres.2004.11.007. Epub 2005 Jan 6. [PubMed:15790535 ]
- (). Yannai, Shmuel. (2004) Dictionary of food compounds with CD-ROM: Additives, flavors, and ingredients. Boca Raton: Chapman & Hall/CRC.. .
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