Np mrd loader

Record Information
Version1.0
Created at2007-01-22 21:33:44 UTC
Updated at2021-08-19 23:57:57 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0000226
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common NameSulforaphane
DescriptionSulforaphane (SFN) is the most characterized isothiocyanate. SFN has received a great deal of attention because of its ability to simultaneously modulate multiple cellular targets involved in cancer development, including: (I) DNA protection by modulating carcinogen-metabolizing enzymes and blocking the action of mutagens; (ii) inhibition of cell proliferation and induction of apoptosis, thereby retarding or eliminating clonal expansion of initiated, transformed, and/or neoplastic cells; (iii) inhibition of neoangiogenesis, progression of benign tumors to malignant tumors, and metastasis formation. SFN is therefore able to prevent, delay, or reverse preneoplastic lesions, as well as to act on cancer cells as a therapeutic agent. Taking into account this evidence and its favorable toxicological profile, SFN can be viewed as a conceptually promising agent in cancer prevention and/or therapy. SFN is the hydrolysis product of glucoraphanin, particularly high in the young sprouts of broccoli and cauliflower. SFN can also be obtained by eating cruciferous vegetables such as brussel sprouts, broccoli, cauliflower, bok choy, kale, collards, arugula, broccoli sprouts, chinese broccoli, broccoli raab, kohlrabi, mustard, turnip, radish, watercress and cabbage (PMID:17134937 ).
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
SulforafanChEBI
SulphorafanGenerator
SulphoraphaneGenerator
(R)-SulphoraphaneHMDB
1-Isothiocyanato-4-methylsulphinylbutaneHMDB
MethylsulfoxybutylisothiocyanateHMDB
4-Methylsulphinylbutyl glucosinolateHMDB
(R)-SulforaphaneMeSH
(S)-SulforaphaneMeSH
(+-)-SulforaphaneMeSH
4-MethylsulfoxybutylisothiocyanateMeSH
Chemical FormulaC6H11NOS2
Average Mass177.2880 Da
Monoisotopic Mass177.02821 Da
IUPAC Name1-isothiocyanato-4-methanesulfinylbutane
Traditional Namesulforaphane
CAS Registry Number4478-93-7
SMILES
CS(=O)CCCCN=C=S
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C6H11NOS2/c1-10(8)5-3-2-4-7-6-9/h2-5H2,1H3
InChI KeySUVMJBTUFCVSAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor EmailDepositor OrganizationDepositorDeposition DateView
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, CDCl3, simulated)Varshavi.d262021-08-31View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, CDCl3, experimental)Varshavi.d262021-08-31View Spectrum
2D NMR[1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CDCl3, experimental)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
Predicted Spectra
Not Available
Chemical Shift Submissions
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor IDDepositor OrganizationDepositorDeposition DateView
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, CDCl3, simulated)Varshavi.d262021-07-29View Spectrum
Species
Species of Origin
Species NameSourceReference
Arabidopsis thalianaLOTUS Database
Brassica oleraceaKNApSAcK Database
Brassica oleracea var. capitataFooDB
Brassica oleracea var. gemmiferaFooDB
Brassica oleracea var. italicaFooDB
Cardaria drabaKNApSAcK Database
Lepidium drabaKNApSAcK Database
Raphanus sativusKNApSAcK Database
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as sulfoxides. Sulfoxides are compounds containing a sulfoxide functional group, with the structure RS(=O)R' (R,R' not H).
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganosulfur compounds
ClassSulfoxides
Sub ClassNot Available
Direct ParentSulfoxides
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Sulfoxide
  • Isothiocyanate
  • Organic 1,3-dipolar compound
  • Propargyl-type 1,3-dipolar organic compound
  • Sulfinyl compound
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic acyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling Point368.00 to 369.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est)The Good Scents Company Information System
Water Solubility13820 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)The Good Scents Company Information System
LogP0.407 (est)The Good Scents Company Information System
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility2.55 g/LALOGPS
logP1.24ALOGPS
logP0.22ChemAxon
logS-1.8ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Basic)-3.6ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count2ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count0ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area29.43 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count5ChemAxon
Refractivity49.57 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability19.11 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings0ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
HMDB IDHMDB0005792
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDFDB012608
KNApSAcK IDC00050239
Chemspider ID5157
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkSulforaphane
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound5350
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID47807
Good Scents IDrw1120281
References
General References
  1. Fimognari C, Hrelia P: Sulforaphane as a promising molecule for fighting cancer. Mutat Res. 2007 May-Jun;635(2-3):90-104. Epub 2006 Nov 28. [PubMed:17134937 ]
  2. Perocco P, Bronzetti G, Canistro D, Valgimigli L, Sapone A, Affatato A, Pedulli GF, Pozzetti L, Broccoli M, Iori R, Barillari J, Sblendorio V, Legator MS, Paolini M, Abdel-Rahman SZ: Glucoraphanin, the bioprecursor of the widely extolled chemopreventive agent sulforaphane found in broccoli, induces phase-I xenobiotic metabolizing enzymes and increases free radical generation in rat liver. Mutat Res. 2006 Mar 20;595(1-2):125-36. doi: 10.1016/j.mrfmmm.2005.11.007. [PubMed:16442570 ]
  3. Jo EH, Kim SH, Ahn NS, Park JS, Hwang JW, Lee YS, Kang KS: Efficacy of sulforaphane is mediated by p38 MAP kinase and caspase-7 activations in ER-positive and COX-2-expressed human breast cancer cells. Eur J Cancer Prev. 2007 Dec;16(6):505-10. doi: 10.1097/01.cej.0000243856.97479.3b. [PubMed:18090122 ]
  4. Yi H, Li Z, Liu X, Dai S, Li S: Therapeutic Mechanism of Lapatinib Combined with Sulforaphane on Gastric Cancer. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2021 Sep 18;2021:9933274. doi: 10.1155/2021/9933274. eCollection 2021. [PubMed:34589134 ]
  5. Jayasuriya R, Dhamodharan U, Ali D, Ganesan K, Xu B, Ramkumar KM: Targeting Nrf2/Keap1 signaling pathway by bioactive natural agents: Possible therapeutic strategy to combat liver disease. Phytomedicine. 2021 Nov;92:153755. doi: 10.1016/j.phymed.2021.153755. Epub 2021 Sep 17. [PubMed:34583226 ]